仲夏夜之梦 什么意思
《仲夏夜之梦》，是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚青春时代最为成熟的喜剧作品，同时也是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的喜剧之一，讲述了有情人终成眷属的爱情故事。此剧在世界文学史特别是戏剧史上影响巨大，后人将其改编成电影、故事、游戏、绘画等。
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本故事发生在仲夏夜晚，两对恋人为了对抗一道荒谬无比的律法而出逃；当他们逃往林子后，精灵的介入使彼此爱的对象混淆；一阵混乱之后，众人终于恢复理智和谐。在西方文化历史中，有所谓的“仲夏疯”和“月晕”之说。在有月亮的夜晚，人容易释放自我，陷入欲望、激情和混乱。黎明过后，阳光带来理性回归，才能恢复秩序，解决疑惑和冲突。
莎士比亚在同时期的作品中，“梦”字的出现特别频繁。潜意识藉此在梦里呈现出来，透露人的真正想法、感觉、欲望或恐惧等。梦也带有预示作用，预示未来可能的变化。这个故事发生于城市与森林、清醒与睡眠、真实与梦幻之间。忒修斯掌管现实的雅典城，奥布朗则是森林之王，分别象征理智和潜意识。森林代表激情、焦虑、混乱、不受管束，隐藏许多不可预测的因素，仿佛一场纷乱的梦境。雅典城则代表社会机制、社会运作的秩序，可以化解所有的冲突。
乡巴佬和帕克这两个角色，恰可以做为真实世界与梦幻世界的代表人物。庸俗也好，质朴也罢，许多评论家特别中意乡巴佬这个角色，认为他现实无比对仙后的地位和法力不为所动，只关心找到路回家、觅食、搔痒、睡觉。帕克则是游戏人间的典型，他四处游逛，捉弄村民，对自己滴错情水不但不以为然，还觉得趣味十足。
这出戏中的有许多场景特别适于舞台表现，例如夏夜、森林、精灵、魔法、好事多磨的两对恋人，或是仙后和驴头乡巴佬的恋情等等。这部戏的演出史简直就是精灵造型史，对舞美是个巨大的挑战——在戏剧舞台上，制作和演出倾向于芭蕾剧或歌剧的形式，其中最著名的舞台演出是英国导演彼得·布鲁克1970年的作品。 1909年，美国和法国的电影业已各自摄制了无声片《仲夏夜之梦》，以后这喜剧一再搬上银幕，据电影史料的统计，到目前已多达13部了。
仲夏夜之梦英文简介
仲夏夜之梦英文简介为：
Ⅰ.Introduction
A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1596. It portrays the events surrounding the marriage of the Duke of Athens, Theseus, and Hippolyta. These include the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of six amateur actors (mechanicals), who are controlled and manipulated by the fairies who inhabit the forest in which most of the play is set. The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world.
Ⅱ.Performance history
17th and 18th centuries
During the years of the Puritan Interregnum when the theatres were closed (1642–60), the comic subplot of Bottom and his compatriots was performed as a droll. Drolls were comical playlets, often adapted from the subplots of Shakespearean and other plays, that could be attached to the acts of acrobats and jugglers and other allowed performances, thus circumventing the ban against drama.
When the theatres re-opened in 1660, A Midsummer Night's Dream was acted in adapted form, like many other Shakespearean plays. Samuel Pepys saw it on 29 September 1662 and thought it "the most insipid, ridiculous play that ever I saw ..."
After the Jacobean/Caroline era, A Midsummer Night's Dream was never performed in its entirety until the 1840s. Instead, it was heavily adapted in forms like Henry Purcell's musical masque/play The Fairy Queen (1692), which had a successful run at the Dorset Garden Theatre, but was not revived. Richard Leveridge turned the Pyramus and Thisbe scenes into an Italian opera burlesque, acted at Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1716. John Frederick Lampe elaborated upon Leveridge's version in 1745. Charles Johnson had used the Pyramus and Thisbe material in the finale of Love in a Forest, his 1723 adaptation of As You Like It. In 1755, David Garrick did the opposite of what had been done a century earlier: he extracted Bottom and his companions and acted the rest, in an adaptation called The Fairies. Frederic Reynolds produced an operatic version in 1816.
Ⅲ.Plot
The play consists of three interconnecting plots, connected by a celebration of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazon queen, Hippolyta, which is set simultaneously in the woodland and in the realm of Fairyland, under the light of the moon.
The play opens with Hermia, who is in love with Lysander, refusing to submit to her father Egeus' demand that she wed Demetrius, who he has arranged for her to marry. Helena meanwhile pines unrequitedly for Demetrius. Enraged, Egeus invokes an ancient Athenian law before Duke Theseus, whereby a daughter must marry the suitor chosen by her father, or else face death. Theseus offers her another choice: lifelong chastity while worshiping the goddess Diana as a nun.
Peter Quince and his fellow players plan to put on a play for the wedding of the Duke and the Queen, "the most lamentable comedy and most cruel death of Pyramus and Thisbe". Quince reads the names of characters and bestows them to the players. Nick Bottom, who is playing the main role of Pyramus, is over-enthusiastic and wants to dominate others by suggesting himself for the characters of Thisbe, the Lion, and Pyramus at the same time. He would also rather be a tyrant and recites some lines of Ercles. Quince ends the meeting with "at the Duke's oak we meet".
In a parallel plot line, Oberon, king of the fairies, and Titania, his queen, have come to the forest outside Athens. Titania tells Oberon that she plans to stay there until she has attended Theseus and Hippolyta's wedding. Oberon and Titania are estranged because Titania refuses to give her Indian changeling to Oberon for use as his "knight" or "henchman," since the child's mother was one of Titania's worshipers. Oberon seeks to punish Titania's disobedience. He calls upon Robin "Puck" Goodfellow, his "shrewd and knavish sprite",[3] to help him concoct a magical juice derived from a flower called "love-in-idleness", which turns from white to purple when struck by Cupid's arrow. When the concoction is applied to the eyelids of a sleeping person, that person, upon waking, falls in love with the first living thing they perceive. He instructs Puck to retrieve the flower with the hope that he might make Titania fall in love with an animal of the forest and thereby shame her into giving up the little Indian boy. He says, "And ere I take this charm from off her sight, / As I can take it with another herb, / I'll make her render up her page to me."
Hermia and Lysander have escaped to the same forest in hopes of eloping. Helena, desperate to reclaim Demetrius's love, tells Demetrius about the plan and he follows them in hopes of killing Lysander. Helena continually makes advances towards Demetrius, promising to love him more than Hermia. However, he rebuffs her with cruel insults against her. Observing this, Oberon orders Puck to spread some of the magical juice from the flower on the eyelids of the young Athenian man. Instead, Puck mistakes Lysander for Demetrius, not having actually seen either before, and administers the juice to the sleeping Lysander. Helena, coming across him, wakes him while attempting to determine whether he is dead or asleep. Upon this happening, Lysander immediately falls in love with Helena. Oberon sees Demetrius still following Hermia and is enraged. When Demetrius decides to go to sleep, Oberon sends Puck to get Helena while he charms Demetrius' eyes. Upon waking up, he sees Helena. Now, both men are in pursuit of Helena. However, she is convinced that her two suitors are mocking her, as neither loved her originally. Hermia is at a loss to see why her lover has abandoned her, and accuses Helena of stealing Lysander away from her. The four quarrel with each other until Lysander and Demetrius become so enraged that they seek a place to duel each other to prove whose love for Helena is the greatest. Oberon orders Puck to keep Lysander and Demetrius from catching up with one another and to remove the charm from Lysander. Lysander returns to loving Hermia, while Demetrius continues to love Helena.
The Quarrel of Oberon and Titania by Joseph Noel PatonMeanwhile, Quince and his band of six labourers ("rude mechanicals", as they are described by Puck) have arranged to perform their play about Pyramus and Thisbe for Theseus' wedding and venture into the forest, near Titania's bower, for their rehearsal. Bottom is spotted by Puck, who (taking his name to be another word for a jackass) transforms his head into that of a donkey. When Bottom returns for his next lines, the other workmen run screaming in terror, much to Bottom's confusion, since he hasn't felt a thing during the transformation. Determined to wait for his friends, he begins to sing to himself. Titania is awakened by Bottom's singing and immediately falls in love with him. She lavishes him with attention and presumably makes love to him. While she is in this state of devotion, Oberon takes the changeling. Having achieved his goals, Oberon releases Titania, orders Puck to remove the donkey's head from Bottom, and arranges everything so that Hermia, Lysander, Demetrius, and Helena will believe that they have been dreaming when they awaken.
The fairies then disappear, and Theseus and Hippolyta arrive on the scene, during an early morning hunt. They wake the lovers and, since Demetrius does not love Hermia any more, Theseus overrules Egeus's demands and arranges a group wedding. The lovers decide that the night's events must have been a dream. After they all exit, Bottom awakes, and he too decides that he must have experienced a dream "past the wit of man". In Athens, Theseus, Hippolyta and the lovers watch the six workmen perform Pyramus and Thisbe. Given a lack of preparation, the performers are so terrible playing their roles to the point where the guests laugh as if it were meant to be a comedy, and everyone retires to bed. Afterwards, Oberon, Titania, Puck, and other fairies enter, and bless the house and its occupants with good fortune. After all other characters leave, Puck "restores amends" and suggests to the audience that what they just experienced might be nothing but a dream (hence the name of the play).
仲夏夜之梦 经典语句
谁在背后呼唤她
谁用歌声呼唤她 彷徨的仲夏
爱让梦想发芽 长出新神话
谁拾起一支火把 点亮了天下
如果还会牵挂 思念着云霞
风载着火花 水流向月牙
洗去昨日年华 等明天长大
越过天涯 撕开了风沙
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仲夏夜之梦
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第一章 你相信一见钟情吗？
更新时间2004-4-15 7:18:00 字数：6836
这个世界有着很多的职业，其中很多职业是见不得光的，我从事的职业就是见不得光中的其中一样----杀手。
从小我就是一个孤儿，每天挣扎在生存的边缘。在我十六岁的时候，我利用自己的身体，降服了一群与我差不多同年的伙伴。渐渐的我们团结在一起，共同为着自己的生命奋斗。在不停的斗争中，我们被一个黑社会的老大看中，成了他手下的杀手。并带领手下多次顺利刺杀他的敌对头目。
介绍一下我们这个杀手集团吧，我叫枫，是这个杀手集团的首脑。特长是计划和伪装，并且熟悉各种职业。我每天在形形色色的社会上打滚，不停的锻炼中，训练出了我敏锐的直觉和圆滑的交际，往往我能通过自己的第六感做出最合适的安排，事实也证明如此，在很多次刺杀中，我都利用我敏锐的直觉抓住机会，杀死目标，而且能从容的离开保镖和条子的视线。无特定武器。
另外介绍一下我们这个杀手集团唯一的一个女性，莉，有着绝世容貌的她，特长是电脑网络，在多次刺杀行动中，都是通过她出色的黑客技术掌握敌人的行踪，从而能够从容的布置，杀死目标。常用的武器是匕首和微型手枪。
星，集团里最出色的阻击手，最瘦弱的他，只能用冷酷来形容。不过他每次都能在很远的地方，准确的射杀目标。
宇，集团里的爆破专家，经常利用炸弹引起恐慌，并在混乱中杀死目标，凡是被他杀死的人，……
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